![]() ![]() Snort, an intrusion detection (IDS) and intrusion prevention (IPS) system.netsniff-ng for security testing and hardening.The LAMP bundle can be combined with many other free and open-source software packages, including: A version where MySQL has been replaced by PostgreSQL is called LAPP, or sometimes by keeping the original acronym, LAMP (Linux / Apache / Middleware (Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby) / PostgreSQL). LEMP is a version where Apache has been replaced with the more lightweight web server Nginx. The web server or database management system also varies. Variants involving other operating systems include MAMP ( macOS), SAMP ( Solaris), FAMP ( FreeBSD), iAMP ( IBM i) and XAMPP (cross-platform). An alternative running IIS in place of Apache is called WIMP. For example, an equivalent installation on the Microsoft Windows operating system family is known as WAMP. With the growing use of the archetypal LAMP, variations and retronyms appeared for other combinations of operating system, web server, database, and software language. The LAMP model has been adapted to other componentry, though typically consisting of free and open-source software. The stack is capable of hosting a variety of web frameworks and applications, such as WordPress and Drupal. One of the first open-source software stacks for the web, the term and the concept became popular. ![]() Since then, O'Reilly Media and MySQL teamed up to popularize the acronym and evangelize its use. The acronym LAMP was coined by Michael Kunze in the December 1998 issue of Computertechnik, a German computing magazine, as he demonstrated that a bundle of free and open-source software "could be a feasible alternative to expensive commercial packages". The components of the LAMP stack are present in the software repositories of most Linux distributions. ![]()
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